Breast Pain

Overview

Breast pain or discomfort in breasts can be caused by a number of reasons. In most cases, the symptom is characterized by an intermittent, constant, dull, or sharp pain that is experienced in one or both the breasts. Often, a superficial discomfort in breast may be felt due to cuts, bruises, or contusions on the outer surface. However, severe, localized pain can be caused in other areas of the breasts due to the inflammation of ducts that surround the nipple. A severe and constant pain in the breast may also indicate a tumor, which has affected the nerve endings or an inflammatory lesion. Often, breast pain may spread across your body, radiating to the arms, back, and sometimes even to the neck. Even men can suffer from breast pain, especially during their teen years, when they come off age.

The indications of breast pain crop up most commonly before menstruation and also during pregnancy. Because the breasts are subjected to hormonal changes and also due to the increased blood flow just prior to menstruation, breast pain or tenderness may occur on a regular basis. This is nothing to be alarmed about. During pregnancy, many women experience tingling, throbbing, or prickling sensations in their breasts. These are again due to hormonal changes and are very typical of most pregnancies.

Breast pain may also be a sign or symptom of more critical issues such as gland abscesses, cysts, and tumors. Abnormalities in breast tissues may also cause pain in the breasts. Sometimes the pain is accompanied by fever, itching, and discharge from the nipples.

When determining the cause for her breast pain, a woman should check the size and symmetry of both breasts. In addition, regular, monthly breast examinations may help to identify early cysts, growths, or nodules that might require immediate attention. Breast pain may be accompanied by red patches or swelling, or even prominent veins. Some women may also experience rashes, discharge, and ulcerations in breast tissues.

Fibrocystic breast disease is a common cause of breast pain, which is associated with the development of cysts. This condition may cause pain just before the menstrual cycle and is less noticeable at other times of the month. As the condition progresses, pain and tenderness may persist throughout the monthly cycle. In many instances of fibrocystic breast condition, the pain is felt in both breasts rather than just one.

Treatment

If the pain persists in your breast, schedule an appointment with your doctor and be prepared to describe in detail the pain that you experience. Breast pain can usually be categorized as stabbing, burning, shooting, or throbbing. A patient might also be asked if they have experienced any symptoms of flu in the near past, or have sustained some sort of injury to the breast, such as bumping or bruising. Though most instances of breast pain may not develop into a critical issue that requires emergency treatment, it is best not to take chances with your health.